34.874
edits
Redaktənin izahı yoxdur Teq: 2017 viki-mətn redaktoru |
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TCP və UDP-nin iki istiqamətli trafik üçün yalnız bir porta ehtiyacı var. Əgər varsa, müvafiq TCP və ya UDP tətbiqinin xidmətlərinə uyğun port nömrələrindən istifadə edirlər.
İnternet Təyin edilmiş Nömrələr Təşkilatı (IANA), xüsusi istifadə üçün liman nömrələrinin rəsmi təyinatlarının saxlanmasından məsuldur.<ref>{{cite web
| title = Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry
| url = https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.txt
| website = [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]]
| access-date = 28 March 2021
}}</ref> Bununla birlikdə, həm tanınmış, həm də qeydiyyatdan keçmiş liman nömrələrinin bir çox qeyri-rəsmi istifadəsi praktikada baş verir. Eynilə, bir çox rəsmi tapşırıq heç vaxt istifadə edilməyən və ya artıq istifadə edilməyən protokollara aiddir.
== Siyahı ==
{|class = "wikitable"
|+TCP və UDP port nömrələrinin siyahısı
! scope="col" | Port
|-
| rowspan=2 | 0
<!--0-->
|
|-
<!--0-->
| Proqramlaşdırma API-lərində (hostlar arasında ünsiyyətdə deyil), sistem tərəfindən ayrılmış (dinamik) bir port tələb olunur<ref name="Port 0 Linux">{{cite web
| url = http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c?v=3.18#L89
| title = Linux/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
| publisher = LXR
| url-status = dead
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103756/http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c?v=3.18#L89
| archive-date = 2015-04-02
| access-date = 2015-01-17
}}</ref>
|-
| 1
| [[TCP Port Service Multiplexer]] (TCPMUX). Historic. Both TCP and UDP have been assigned to TCPMUX by IANA,<ref name="IANA" /> but by design only TCP is specified.<ref name="rfc1078">{{Cite IETF
| title = TCP Port Service Multiplexer (TCPMUX)
| rfc = 1078
| pages = 1–2
| last1 = Lottor
| first1 = M.
| date = November 1988
| doi = 10.17487/RFC1078
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| access-date = 2016-09-28
}}</ref>
|-
| 5
| [[Remote Job Entry]]<ref name="rfc407">{{Cite IETF
| title = Remote Job Entry Protocol
| rfc = 407
| last1 = Bressler
| first1 = Rober
| last2 = Guida
| first2 = Richard
| last3 = McKenzie
| first3 = Alex
| date = 16 October 1972
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0407
| access-date = 2018-04-08
}}</ref> was historically using socket 5 in its [[Network socket#History|old socket form]], while [[Management information base|MIB]] [[Protocol Independent Multicast|PIM]] has identified it as TCP/5<ref name="rfc2896">{{Cite IETF
| title = Remote Network Monitoring MIB Protocol Identifier Macros
| rfc = 2896
| last1 = Bierman
| first1 = A.
| last2 = Bucci
| first2 = C.
| last3 = Iddon
| first3 = R.
| date = August 2000
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| access-date = 2018-07-13
}}</ref> and IANA has assigned both TCP and UDP 5 to it.
|-
| 7
| [[Echo Protocol]]<ref name="rfc862">{{Cite IETF
| title = Echo Protocol
| rfc = 862
| std = 20
| page = 1
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = J.
| author1-link = Jon Postel
| date = May 1983
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0862
| access-date = 2016-09-28
}}</ref><ref name="apple-kb-HT202944">{{cite web
| url = https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202944
| title = TCP and UDP ports used by Apple software products
| date = 2014-11-08
| website = Apple
| department = Support
| publication-date = 2016-02-05
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160913023842/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202944
| archive-date = 2016-09-13
| url-status = live
| access-date = 2016-09-13
}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | 9
<!--9-->| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}<ref name="rfc4960">{{Cite IETF
| title = Stream Control Transmission Protocol
| rfc = 4960
| pages = 135–136
| editor1-last = Stewart
| editor1-first = Randall R.
| date = September 2007
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC4960
| access-date = 2016-09-27
}}</ref> ||
| [[Discard Protocol]]<ref name="rfc863">{{Cite IETF
| title = Discard Protocol
| rfc = 863
| std = 21
| page = 1
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = J.
| author1-link = Jon Postel
| date = May 1983
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0863
| access-date = 2016-10-07
}}</ref>
|-
<!--9-->| {{Yox}} || {{N/A|Qeyri-Rəsmi}} || ||
| [[Wake-on-LAN]]<ref name="msft-tn-bb632665">{{cite web
| url = https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb632665.aspx
| title = How to Configure the Ports Used for Wake On LAN
| date = n.d.
| website = [[Microsoft TechNet]]
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160927201148/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb632665.aspx
| archive-date = 2016-09-27
| access-date = 2016-09-27
| quote = ... The default port for the wake-up transmission is UDP port 9. ...
}}</ref>
|-
| 11
| Active Users ([[Systat (protocol)|systat]] service)<ref name="systat-netstat">{{cite web
| url = http://etutorials.org/Networking/network+security+assessment/Chapter+5.+Assessing+Remote+Information+Services/5.2+systat+and+netstat
| title = systat and netstat
| publisher = eTutorials
| quote = ... The <code>ps -ef</code> and <code>netstat -a</code> commands are bound to TCP ports 11 and 15, respectively. ...
}}</ref><ref name="RFC866">{{cite IETF
| last = Postel
| first = J.
| author-link = Jon Postel
| title = Active Users
| rfc = 866
| std = 24
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0866
| date = May 1983
}}</ref>
|-
| 13
| [[Daytime Protocol]]<ref name="rfc867">{{Cite IETF
| title = Daytime Protocol
| rfc = 867
| std = 25
| page = 1
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = J.
| author1-link = Jon Postel
| date = May 1983
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0867
| access-date = 2016-09-27
}}</ref>
|-
| 15
| Keçmiş netstar servisi<ref name="IANA" /><ref name="systat-netstat" />
|-
| 17
| QOTD (Günün sitatı)<ref name="rfc865">{{Cite IETF
| title = Quote of the Day Protocol
| rfc = 865
| std = 23
| page = 1
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = J.
| author1-link = Jon Postel
| date = May 1983
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0865
| access-date = 2016-09-27
}}</ref>
|-
| 18
| MSP (Mesaj göndərmə protokolu)<ref name="rfc1159">{{Cite IETF
| title = Message Send Protocol
| rfc = 1159
| page = 1
| last1 = Nelson
| first1 = Russell
| date = June 1990
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC1159
| access-date = 2016-09-27
}}</ref><ref name="rfc1312">{{Cite IETF
| title = Message Send Protocol 2
| rfc = 1312
| pages = 3–4
| last1 = Nelson
| first1 = Russell
| last2 = Arnold
| first2 = Geoff
| date = April 1992
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC1312
| access-date = 2016-09-27
}}</ref>
|-
| 19
| CGP<ref name="rfc864">{{Cite IETF
| title = Character Generator Protocol
| rfc = 864
| std = 22
| page = 1
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = J.
| author1-link = Jon Postel
| date = May 1983
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0864
| access-date = 2016-09-27
}}</ref>
|-
| 20 || {{Yes}} || {{N/A|Bəlkə}} || {{Yes}}<ref name="rfc4960" /> ||
|-
| 21 || {{Yes}} || {{N/A|Bəlkə}} || {{Yes}}<ref name="rfc4960"/> ||
| [[FTP]] idarəsi<ref name="apple-kb-HT202944"/><ref name="rfc4960"/><ref name="rfc765">{{Cite IETF
| title = File Transfer Protocol specification
| rfc = 765
| ien = 149
| page = 57
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = J.
| author1-link = Jon Postel
| date = June 1980
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0765
| access-date = 2016-09-27
}}</ref><ref name="rfc959">{{Cite IETF
| title = File Transfer Protocol
| rfc = 959
| std = 9
| page = 59
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = J.
| author1-link = Jon Postel
| last2 = Reynolds
| first2 = J.
| author2-link = Joyce K. Reynolds
| date = October 1985
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0959
| access-date = 2016-09-27
}}</ref>
|-
| 22 || {{Yes}} || {{N/A|Bəlkə}} || {{Yes}}<ref name="rfc4960"/> ||
| SSH<ref name="apple-kb-HT202944"/> secure logins, [[file transfer]]s ([[secure copy|scp]], [[SSH file transfer protocol|sftp]]) and port forwarding
|-
| 23
| [[Telnet]] protokolu (şifrrələnmiş<ref name="apple-kb-HT202944"/><ref name="rfc854">{{Cite IETF
| title = Telnet Protocol Specification
| rfc = 854
| std = 8
| page = 15
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = J.
| author1-link = Jon Postel
| last2 = Reynolds
| first2 = J.
| author2-link = Joyce K. Reynolds
| date = May 1983
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0854
| access-date = 2016-09-28
}}</ref>
|-
| 25
| [[Simple Mail Transfer Protocol]] (SMTP),<ref name="apple-kb-HT202944"/><ref name="rfc821">{{Cite IETF
| title = Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
| rfc = 821
| std = 10
| page = 44
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = Jonathan B.
| author1-link = Jon Postel
| date = August 1982
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0821
| access-date = 2016-09-28
}}</ref> used for email routing between mail servers
|-
| 28
| Palo Alto Networks' Panorama High Availability (HA) sync encrypted port.<ref name="PAN-OS_HALinksAndBackupLinks">{{cite web
| title = HA Links and Backup Links
| url = https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-1/pan-os-admin/high-availability/ha-concepts/ha-links-and-backup-links.html
| website = docs.paloaltonetworks.com
| publisher = Palo Alto Networks
| access-date = 14 September 2020
| ref = PAN-OS_HALinksAndBackupLinks
}}</ref>
|-
| 37
| [[Time Protocol]]<ref name="rfc868">{{Cite IETF
| title = Time Protocol
| rfc = 868
| std = 26
| pages = 1–2
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = J.
| author1-link = Jon Postel
| last2 = Harrenstien
| first2 = K.
| date = May 1983
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0868
| access-date = 2016-09-28
}}</ref>
|-
| 42
| [[ARPA Host Name Server Protocol|Host Name Server Protocol]]<ref name="ien116">{{Cite IETF
| title = Internet Name Server
| ien = 116
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = J.
| author1-link = Jon Postel
| date = August 1979
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| access-date = 2016-09-28
}}</ref>
|-
| 43
| [[WHOIS]] protokolu<ref name="rfc812">{{Cite IETF
| title = NICNAME/WHOIS
| rfc = 812
| page = 1
| last1 = Harrenstien
| first1 = Ken
| last2 = White
| first2 = Vic
| date = 1982-03-01
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0812
| access-date = 2016-09-28
}}</ref><ref name="rfc954">{{Cite IETF
| title = NICNAME/WHOIS
| rfc = 954
| page = 2
| last1 = Harrenstien
| first1 = K.
| last2 = Stahl
| first2 = M.
| last3 = Feinler
| first3 = E.
| date = October 1985
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0954
| access-date = 2016-09-28
}}</ref><ref name="rfc3912">{{Cite IETF
| title = WHOIS Protocol Specification
| rfc = 3912
| page = 2
| last1 = Daigle
| first1 = Leslie
| others = Ran Atkinson, Ken Harrenstien, Mary Stahl, Elizabeth Feinler
| date = September 2004
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC3912
| access-date = 2016-09-28
}}</ref>
|-
| 47
|
|-
| 49
| [[TACACS]] giriş hostu protokolu.<ref name="rfc1492">{{Cite IETF
| title = An Access Control Protocol, Sometimes Called TACACS
| rfc = 1492
| page = 7
| last1 = Finseth
| first1 = Craig A.
| date = July 1993
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC1492
| access-date = 2016-09-28
}}</ref> [[TACACS+]], still in draft which is an improved but distinct version of TACACS, only uses TCP 49.<ref>{{Cite IETF
| title = The TACACS+ Protocol
| draft = opsawg-tacacs-10
| author = TACACS+ Team
| date = 15 April 2018
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| access-date = 2018-07-18
}}</ref>
|-
| 51
| Keçmişdə IMP (internet mesajlaşma protokolu) üçün istifadə olunurdu<ref name=bbnreport5256>{{cite web
| url = http://xn--brwolff-5wa.de/bbn-arpanet-reports-collection/BBN%20(1983)%20Logical%20Addressing%20Implementation%20Specification%20(Report%205256).pdf
| title = IMP Logical Addressing Implementation Specification, report 5256
| last = Malis
| first = Andrew G.
| date = May 1983
| publisher = BBN - Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.
| access-date = 2018-07-18
}}</ref>
|-
| 52
| XNS protokolu.Bu portun IANA tərəfindən təyin edilməsinə baxmayaraq, xidmət TCP/IP yerinə SPP və SPX üzərində işləmək üçündür.<ref name=xns>{{cite web
| url = http://ps-2.kev009.com/wisclibrary/aix52/usr/share/man/info/en_US/a_doc_lib/aixprggd/progcomc/ch12_xns.htm
| title = AIX 5.2 Communications Programming Concepts, Chapter 12. Xerox Network System
| author = IBM Corp.
| date = 14 September 2002
| access-date = 2018-07-25
}}</ref>
|-
| 53
| DNS<ref name="rfc1035">{{Cite IETF
| title = DNS Implementation and Specification
| rfc = 1035
| last1 = Mockapetris
| first1 = P.
| date = November 1987
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC1035
| access-date = 2018-07-18
}}</ref><ref name="apple-kb-HT202944"/>
|-
| 54
| XNS<ref name="xns"/>
|-
| 56
| XNS<ref name="xns"/>
|-
| 58
| XNS<ref name="xns"/>
|-
| 61
| NIFTP protokolu<ref name=rfc1060>{{Cite IETF
| title = Assigned Numbers
| rfc = 1060
| page = 9
| last1 = Reynolds
| first1 = J.
| last2 = Postel
| first2 = J.
| date = March 1990
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| access-date = 2018-07-24
}}</ref><ref name="ien169">{{cite web
| url = https://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien169.txt
| title = A Simple NIFTP-Based Mail System
| publisher = INDRA
| first = C. J.
| last = Bennett
| date = January 1981
| access-date = 2018-07-18
}}</ref><ref name="IANA"/>
|-
| 67
| BOOTP (Bootstrap protokolu) serveri<ref name="apple-kb-HT202944"/> also used by [[Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol]] (DHCP)
|-
| 68
|
|-
| 69
| TFTP protokolu<ref name="apple-kb-HT202944"/><ref name="ien133">{{Cite IETF
| title = The TFTP Protocol
| ien = 133
| page = 6
| last1 = Sollins
| first1 = Karen R.
| date = 1980-01-29
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| access-date = 2016-10-16
}}</ref><ref name="rfc783">{{Cite IETF
| title = TFTP Protocol (revision 2)
| rfc = 783
| pages = 6, 14, 16
| last1 = Sollins
| first1 = K.R.
| others = [[Noel Chiappa]], Bob Baldwin, [[David D. Clark|Dave Clark]], Steve Szymanski, Larry Allen, Geoff Cooper, Mike Greenwald, Liza Martin, [[David P. Reed|David Reed]]
| date = June 1981
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0783
| access-date = 2016-10-16
}}</ref><ref name="rfc1350">{{Cite IETF
| title = The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)
| rfc = 1350
| std = 33
| pages = 4–5, 9, 10
| last1 = Sollins
| first1 = Karen R.
| date = July 1992
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC1350
| access-date = 2016-10-16
}}</ref>
|-
| 70
| [[Gopher]] protokolu<ref name="rfc1436">{{Cite IETF
| title = The Internet Gopher Protocol (a distributed document search and retrieval protocol)
| rfc = 1436
| pages = 1, 4–5, 7, 11–13
| last1 = {{sic|?|Anklesari|a}}
| first1 = Farhad
| last2 = McCahill
| first2 = M.
| author-link2 = Mark P. McCahill
| last3 = Lindner
| first3 = Paul
| last4 = Johnson
| first4 = David
| last5 = Torrey
| first5 = Daniel
| last6 = Alberti
| first6 = Bob
| date = March 1993
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC1436
| access-date = 2016-10-16
| quote = ... This protocol assumes a reliable data stream; TCP is assumed. Gopher servers should listen on port 70 (port 70 is assigned to Internet Gopher by IANA). ...
}}</ref>
|-
| 71–74
| [[NETRJS]] protokolu<ref name="rfc88">{{Cite IETF
| title = NETRJS: A third level protocol for Remote Job Entry
| rfc = 88
| last1 = Braden
| first1 = R.
| date = 1971-01-13
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0088
| access-date = 2016-10-16
}}</ref><ref name="rfc740">{{Cite IETF
| title = NETRJS Protocol
| rfc = 740
| page = 3
| last1 = Braden
| first1 = R.
| date = 1977-11-22
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0740
| access-date = 2016-10-16
}}</ref><ref name="rfc820">{{Cite IETF
| title = Assigned Numbers
| rfc = 820
| page = 10
| last1 = Postel
| first1 = Jon
| author-link1 = Jon Postel
| last2 = Vernon
| first2 = J.
| date = January 1983
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0820
| access-date = 2016-10-16
}}</ref>
|-
| 79
| [[Finger]] protokolu<ref name="apple-kb-HT202944"/><ref name="rfc742">{{Cite IETF
| title = NAME/FINGER Protocol
| rfc = 742
| page = 1
| last1 = Karrenstien
| first1 = K.
| date = 1977-12-30
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC0742
| access-date = 2016-10-16
}}</ref><ref name="rfc1288">{{Cite IETF
| title = The Finger User Information Protocol
| rfc = 1288
| page = 4
| sectionname = Flow of events
| section = 2.1
| last1 = Zimmerman
| first1 = David Paul
| date = December 1991
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC1288
| access-date = 2016-10-16
| quote = ... Finger is based on the Transmission Control Protocol, using TCP port 79 decimal ...
}}</ref>
|-
| 80
| [[HTTP]]<ref name="rfc7230">{{Cite IETF
| title = Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing
| rfc = 7230
| pages = 11, 17, 19, 42–43, 50
| editor1-last = Fielding
| editor1-first = Roy T.
| editor1-link = Roy Fielding
| editor2-last = Reschke
| editor2-first = Julian F.
| date = June 2014
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC7230
| access-date = 2016-10-16
}}</ref><ref name="rfc7540">{{Cite IETF
| title = Hypertext Transfer Protocol Version 2 (HTTP/2)
| rfc = 7540
| page = 7
| sectionname = Starting HTTP/2
| section = 3
| last1 = Belshe
| first1 = Mike
| author1-link = Mike Belshe
| last2 = Peon
| first2 = Roberto
| editor1-last = Thomson
| editor1-first = Martin
| date = May 2015
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| doi = 10.17487/RFC7540
| access-date = 2016-10-16
| quote = ... HTTP/2 uses the same "http" and "https" URI schemes used by HTTP/1.1. HTTP/2 shares the same default port numbers: 80 for "http" URIs and 443 for "https" URIs. ...
}}</ref> uses TCP in versions 1.x and 2. [[HTTP/3]] uses [[QUIC]],<ref name="quic">{{cite IETF
| url = https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-quic-transport-13
| title = QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport
| draft = ietf-quic-transport
| last1 = Iyengar
| first1 = J.
| last2 = Thomson
| first2 = M.
| publisher = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]]
| access-date = 2018-07-25
}}</ref> a transport protocol on top of UDP.
|-
|}
|