İtaliya faşizmi

İtaliya faşizmi ilə ən çox assosiasiya olunan Benito Mussolini.

İtaliya faşizmi (it. fascismo italiano), həmçinin klassik faşizm və ya sadəcə faşizm — İtaliyada inkişaf etmiş faşist ideologiyası. Bu ideologiya Benito Mussolininin rəhbərliyi altında 1922–1943-cü illərdə İtaliya krallığını idarə edən Milli Faşist Partiyası, 1943–1945-ci illərdə hakimiyyətdə olmuş Respublikaçı Faşist Partiyası, İtaliya Sosial Hərəkatı və digər neofaşist hərəkatları ilə əlaqələndirilir. İtaliya faşizmi italyan milliyətçiliyindən və İtaliya ərazisini genişləndirmək istəyindən qaynaqlanır. Faşistlər millətin üstünlüyünü və gücünü bəyan etməkdə bunu vacib hesab edirlər. İtaliya faşistləri müasir İtaliyanın Qədim Romanın varisi olduğunu iddia edirdilər.

Əlavə ədəbiyyat

• "Labor Charter" (1927–1934).
• Mussolini, Benito. Faşizm doktrinası.
• Sorel, Georges. Reflections on Violence.
• Acemoglu, Daron; De Feo, Giuseppe; De Luca, Giacomo; Russo, Gianluca (2022). "War, Socialism, and the Rise of Fascism: An Empirical Exploration". The Quarterly Journal of Economics
• De Felice, Renzo Interpretations of Fascism, translated by Brenda Huff Everett, Cambridge; London: Harvard University Press, 1977 ISBN 0-674-45962-8.
• Eatwell, Roger. 1996. Fascism: A History. New York: Allen Lane.
• Hughes, H. Stuart. 1953. The United States and Italy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
• Kertzer, David I. The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe. Oxford University Press. 2014. ISBN 9780198716167.
• Paxton, Robert O. 2004. The Anatomy of Fascism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN 1-4000-4094-9.
• Payne, Stanley G. 1995. A History of Fascism, 1914–45. Madison, Wisc.: University of Wisconsin Press ISBN 0-299-14874-2.
• Reich, Wilhelm. 1970. The Mass Psychology of Fascism. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
• Seldes, George. 1935. Sawdust Caesar: The Untold History of Mussolini and Fascism. New York and London: Harper and Brothers.
• Smith, Denis Mack. "Mussolini, Artist in Propaganda: The Downfall of Fascism" History Today (Apr 1959) 9#4 pp 223–232.
• Alfred Sohn-Rethel Economy and Class Structure of German Fascism, London, CSE Bks, 1978 ISBN 0-906336-00-7.
• Adler, Frank, and Danilo Breschi, eds., Special Issue on Italian Fascism, TELOS 133 (Winter 2005).
• De Felice, Renzo Fascism: An Informal Introduction to Its Theory and Practice: An Interview with Michael Ledeen, New Brunswick, N.J. : Transaction Books, 1976 ISBN 0-87855-190-5.
• Fritzsche, Peter. 1990. Rehearsals for Fascism: Populism and Political Mobilization in Weimar Germany. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505780-5.
• Gregor, A. James "Mussolini's Intellectuals: Fascist Social and Political Thought". Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-691-12790-3.
• Griffin, Roger. 2000. "Revolution from the Right: Fascism," chapter in David Parker (ed.) Revolutions and the Revolutionary Tradition in the West 1560–1991, Routledge, London.
• Laqueur, Walter. 1966. Fascism: Past, Present, Future, New York: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
• Schapiro, J. Salwyn. 1949. Liberalism and The Challenge of Fascism, Social Forces in England and France (1815–1870). New York: McGraw-Hill.
• Laclau, Ernesto. 1977. Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory: Capitalism, Fascism, Populism. London: NLB/Atlantic Highlands Humanities Press.
• Sternhell, Zeev with Mario Sznajder and Maia Asheri. [1989] 1994. The Birth of Fascist Ideology, From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution., Trans. David Maisei. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
• Coogan, Kevin. 1999. Dreamer of the Day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Autonomedia.
• Gregor, A. James. 2006. "The Search for Neofascism: The Use and Abuse of Social Science". New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Griffin, Roger. 1991. The Nature of Fascism. New York: St. Martin's Press.
• Paxton, Robert O. 2004. The Anatomy of Fascism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
• Weber, Eugen. [1964] 1985. Varieties of Fascism: Doctrines of Revolution in the Twentieth Century, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, contains chapters on fascist movements in different countries.
• Wallace, Henry. "The Dangers of American Fascism". The New York Times, Sunday, 9 April 1944.
• Trotsky, Leon. 1944 "Fascism, What it is and how to fight it" Pioneer Publishers (pamphlet).

Xarici keçidlər

• "Fascist Italy and the Jews: Myth versus Reality" Arxivləşdirilib 2017-02-27 at the Wayback Machine, an online lecture by Dr. Iael Nidam-Orvieto of Yad Vashem.
• "Fascism Part I – Understanding Fascism and Anti-Semitism".
• "The Functions of Fascism", a radio lecture by Michael Parenti.

• "Italian Fascism".